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Strategy Builder

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About Strategy Builder

Fact Checked
Written by:author
Shriram Shekhar
Reviewed by:author
Mohit Ashar

What You Can Do Here Without Logging In?

The Strategy Builder shows a Bull Call Spread on NIFTY by default. Here is what is available without logging in:

  • The default strategy is Bull Call Spread, but 9+ additional strategies are available after logging in
  • You can change the index or stock; the strategy stays the same
  • It offers a fixed expiry without login
  • All prices, Greeks, and OI data reflect a 15-minute delay

This pre-login view helps you understand the tool before you use it with real capital.

Reading the Strategy Above: A Worked Example

The strategy builder currently displays a Bull Call Spread on NIFTY 50 with 15-minute delayed data. Here is what each component tells you.

What is a Bull Call Spread?

A Bull Call Spread strategy involves simultaneously buying a call with a lower strike and selling a call with a higher strike, thus limiting both risk and reward. It is suitable when you expect a moderate rise in the market.

What the Payoff Chart Shows?

The payoff chart maps profit or loss at every possible price of the underlying at expiry. The flat loss zone shows where the trade expires worthless. The upward slope shows where profits begin above the breakeven point. The flat profit zone on the right reflects the cap imposed by the sold call.

Reading the P&L Table

Reading the Profit and Loss (P&L) table gives you a clear, quantified breakdown of your risk, reward, and breakeven points before you even enter the trade.

What the Strategy Chart Adds?

The strategy chart overlays your strikes on the underlying's price chart. With this, you can analyse your risk and reward parameters based on where NIFTY is currently trading.

What Multi Strike OI Tells You?

The multi-strike OI chart indicates open interest across multiple NIFTY strikes for the selected expiry date. When OI is high at a particular strike, it indicates concentration of participants, thus providing useful insights for planning a trading strategy.

Which Options Strategy Suits Your Market View?

Since strategy selection requires a login, here is a quick reference to match your view with the right approach.

Bullish on the Market

Bull Call Spread or Long Call. The spread reduces premium cost by capping the upside; the long call offers unlimited upside with limited risk.

Bearish on the Market

Bear Put Spread or Long Put. The spread limits both risk and reward, and long put offers potential for substantial upside with limited risk.

Expecting the Market to Stay Range-Bound

Iron Condor or Short Strangle. Both collect premiums from time decay while the price holds within a band.

Expecting a Big Move, Either Direction

Long Straddle or Long Strangle. Profits from large moves regardless of direction. These are commonly used near RBI policy announcements or budget days.

Expecting Low Volatility / Limited Movement

Covered Call or Short Straddle. These strategies involve collecting upfront premiums, thus allowing you to profit from volatility declines.

What is an Options Strategy Builder?

The options strategy builder allows you to build, visualise, and analyse multi-leg option positions before you execute them in the real market. The strategy builder displays the payoff at every price, margin required, breakeven, and Greeks, etc., all in one interface, rather than you having to manually compute the impact of combining strikes on your risk and reward.

What Unlocks After Login?

Logging in with your Options Trader account activates full interactivity and real-time data.

Build by Strike

Select legs manually by strike, expiry, and quantity, thus offering complete control over every element of the position.

Build by Quant

It allows you to construct strategies based on smart inputs like ATM points, closest premium, and highest open interest.

Fast Create

Choose a strategy from a pre-built list, and the builder populates the legs automatically. The fastest way to evaluate a standard setup is without configuring each leg individually.

Key Terms to Know Before You Start

Payoff Terms

  • Max Profit: The highest possible gain the strategy can produce at expiry.
  • Max Loss: The maximum you can lose, which is fixed at entry for defined-risk strategies.
  • Breakeven: The price at which the strategy neither gains nor loses at expiry.

Risk and Volatility Terms

  • Margin Required: It is the capital that is blocked as collateral against holding the positions.
  • Implied Volatility (IV): It represents the market's expectation of future movement, which is reflected in the premiums, as the higher the IV, the more expensive the options.
  • SD Bands: Standard deviation bands represent the estimated price range of the underlying during the strategy period.
  • Greeks: Metrics that measure sensitivity like Delta (price sensitivity), Theta (time decay), Vega (volatility sensitivity), Rho(interest rate sensitivity )and Gamma (rate of Delta change) thus describing how an option's price changes with market conditions.

Popular Options Strategies You Can Build After Login

Bull Call Spread

Buy a lower strike Call, sell a higher strike Call. Defined profit and loss. Suited for moderate bullish views.

Bear Put Spread

Buy a higher strike Put, sell a lower strike Put. Defined profit and loss. Suited for moderate bearish views.

Straddle / Strangle

Buy a Call and Put at the same strike (Straddle) or different strikes (Strangle). These strategies profit from a large move in either direction.

Iron Condor

Sell a Call spread and a Put spread simultaneously. Profits when the market holds within a defined range at expiry.

Covered Call

Hold the underlying stock and sell a call against it. It limits the upside while generating premium income on existing holdings.

Why Build Your Strategy on Options Trader?

Options Trader is built specifically for F&O traders in India. It offers:

  • Fast execution: Built on Dhan's proprietary DEXT execution engine, thus offering lightning-fast trade execution.
  • Multi Strike OI overlay: Integrate open interest data into your strategy view to enable you to assess positioning and structure your strategy in the same view.
  • Strike and Quant flexibility: Build the way you think, either by strike or by position size.
  • Integrated execution: Move from strategy analysis to order placement within the same platform after login.

Things to Know Before You Trade Options

Options trading involves significant risk and is not suitable for all investors. As per SEBI regulations, it is mandatory to note that 9 out of 10 individual traders in the equity Futures and Options segment incur net losses. Leverage is a double-edged sword; on the one hand, it amplifies the potential returns, on the other hand, it also amplifies the losses.

Buyers of options can lose their entire premium paid, while sellers of options face theoretically unlimited risk. Thus, use a Strategy Builder to understand your maximum risk before deploying capital.

Frequently Asked Questions

Defined-risk strategies like Bull Call Spread or Bear Put Spread are well-suited for beginners. The maximum loss in these strategies is fixed at entry and equals the net premium paid; the downside is known before the trade is placed.

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Option Traders of India

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Options Trader Platform Interface